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chapter 9  drawing 2d and 3d graphics

Introduction to AutoCAD 2008 2D and 3D Design phần 9 ppt

Introduction to AutoCAD 2008 2D and 3D Design phần 9 ppt

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... face Editing 3D solid models 301 Add lights and a material to the 3D model and its copied face and render (Fig 18.15) Seventh example – Color faces tool (Fig 18.18) Construct a 3D model of the ... the pin and its head 3D Navigate/Top view Move the head to the pin and union the two cylinders 3D Navigate/Front view Move the pin into its position in the holder Add lights and materials 3D Navigate/Southwest ... lights and a material to the edited 3D model and render (Fig 18.18) 50 10 R5 Ø220 R90 R70 Ø210 Ø200 Ø40 R35 Fig 18.17 Seventh example – Color faces tool – details of the 3D model Examples of more 3D...
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CHAPTER 9: Production Costs and Business Decisions

CHAPTER 9: Production Costs and Business Decisions

Chuyên ngành kinh tế

... consuming them Together, marginal costs and benefits determine how many units will be produced and consumed up to the intersection of the marginal cost and demand (marginal benefit) curves, the marginal ... Production Costs and Business Decisions 14 a particular service – healthcare responding to the market forces of supply and demand Unfortunately, the forces have been distorted by legal and political ... If private firms and Washington-based politicians want to reform the system and temper cost increases, they can so by working with the forces of supply and demand, which means, fundamentally,...
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Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P1 pdf

Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P1 pdf

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... system determines the position in units of any 2D point in the drawing area (2D Drafting & Annotation and Classic AutoCAD) and any point in 3D space (3D Modeling) Drawings are usually constructed ... constructed – the 2D Drafting & Annotation, Classic AutoCAD and the 3D Modeling workspace Part of this book deals with 2D drawings, which will be constructed mainly in the 2D Drafting & Annotation ... whether a 3D Modeling, Classic AutoCAD or a 2D Drafting & Annotation workspace has been set as the QNEW (see p 276) In this example the 2D Drafting & Annotation workspace is shown and includes...
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Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P2 pptx

Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P2 pptx

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... command line in response to tool prompts By using DYN, drawings – whether in 2D or in 3D format – can be constructed purely from operating and moving the mouse, entering coordinates at the command ... the rubber band of the tool is dragged in the direction in which the line is to be drawn and its distance in units is entered at the command line followed by a right-click ● Line and Polyline ... endpoints and midpoints, to intersections of objects, to centres and quadrants of circles and so on Object Snaps also override snap points even when snap is set on To set Object Snaps – at the command...
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Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P3 ppt

Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P3 ppt

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... left-hand drawing of Fig 5.32 Call Trim The command line shows: Command: _trim Current settings: Projection UCS Edge ϭ None Select cutting edges… Select objects or Ͻselect allϾ: pick the left-hand ... SHX fonts and the Windows True Type fonts Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark The styles shown in Fig 6.21, the ITALIC, ROMAND, ROMANS and STANDARD styles ... pick Mirror from the Modify drop-down menu, or enter mi or mirror at the command line The command line shows: Command: _mirror Select objects: pick first corner Specify opposite corner: pick found...
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Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P4 ppt

Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P4 ppt

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... bottom-right-hand corner of the Hatch and Gradient dialog is clicked (Fig 8.10) the dialog expands to show the Island display style selections (Fig 8.11) Fig 8.10 The More Options arrow of the Hatch and ... 8.11 The Island display style selections in the expanded Hatch and Gradient dialog Construct a drawing which includes three outlines as shown in the left-hand drawing of Fig 8.12 and copy it ... entering ex at the command line brings prompts into the command line: Command: _explode Select objects: pick a block on screen found Select objects: right-click Command: and the picked object...
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Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P5 doc

Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P5 doc

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... 12.8 Example Polysolid and the Polyline forms (Fig 12.8) 2D outlines suitable for 3D models When constructing 2D outlines suitable as a basis for constructing some forms of 3D model, select a tool ... the command line Command: _region Select objects: window the drawing 12 found Select objects: right-click Region created Command: and the Line outline is changed to a region – right-hand drawing ... Home /3D Modeling panel The command line shows: Command: _sphere Specify center point or [3P/2P/Ttr]: 180,170 Specify radius or [Diameter]: 50 Command: Click the Cylinder tool icon in the Home/3D...
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Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P6 pdf

Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P6 pdf

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... be constructed in 3D space using the 3D Array tool 3D models can be mirrored in 3D space using the 3D Mirror tool 3D models can be rotated in 3D space using the 3D Rotate tool 3D models can be ... (left-hand drawing) Click on 3D Mirror in the 3D Operation sub-menu of the Modify drop-down menu The command line shows: Fig 14.16 First example – 3D Mirror – outline of object to be mirrored Command: ... in Fig 14.14 Click 3D Array from the Modify /3D Operations drop-down menu The command line shows: Fig 14.14 Third example – a Polar Array – the 3D model to be arrayed Command: _3darray Select objects:...
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Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P7 pptx

Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P7 pptx

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... example – Rendering Fig 15.40 Third example – Rendering The 3dorbit tool At the command line enter 3dorbit The command line shows: Command: 3dorbit Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display ... Preview Saving and opening 3D model drawings 3D model drawings are saved and/ or opened in the same way as are 2D drawings To save a drawing click Save As… in the File drop-down menu and save the ... Fig 17.20 First example – 2D outlines in 3D space The outline in the Isometric view Fig 17.21 First example – 2D outlines in 3D space Second example – 2D outlines in 3D space (Fig 17.25) Place...
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Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P8 docx

Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P8 docx

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... Add lights and a material to the 3D model and its copied face and render (Fig 18.12) Fig 18.12 Sixth example – Copy faces tool Seventh example – Color faces tool (Fig 18.14) Construct a 3D model ... Editing 3D solid models Introduction to AutoCad 2009 CHAPTER 18 354 Fig 18.18 Second example – 3D models Fig 18.19 Third example – 3D models – details of shapes and sizes Fig 18.20 Third example – 3D ... field and the pop-up list which appears lists the types of graphics files which can be inserted into AutoCAD drawings Such graphics files can be used to describe in 3D the details shown in a 2D technical...
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Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P9 ppt

Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P9 ppt

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... hidden 3D y – Allows walkthroughs in any 3D plane 3Dforbit – controls the viewing of 3D models without constraint 3Dmesh – Creates a 3D mesh in 3D space 3Dmove – Shows a 3D move icon 3Dorbit (3do) ... 14 2D Drafting & Annotation, 4, 89 2D objects in 3D space, 330 2D outlines for 3D, 214 2D tools, 398 2P circles, 33 3D Array tool, 254, 255 3D coordinates, 15 3D DYN, 64 3D Mirror tool, 257 3D ... 252 3D models of buildings, 308 3D model libraries, 250 3D Modeling workspace, 4, 210, 274 3D Navigate, 335 3D Objects tools, 232 3D Rotate tool, 258 3D solid model examples, 352 3D space, 322 3D...
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Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P10 docx

Tài liệu Introduction to AutoCAD 2009 2D and 3D Design- P10 docx

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... hidden 3D y – Allows walkthroughs in any 3D plane 3Dforbit – controls the viewing of 3D models without constraint 3Dmesh – Creates a 3D mesh in 3D space 3Dmove – Shows a 3D move icon 3Dorbit (3do) ... 14 2D Drafting & Annotation, 4, 89 2D objects in 3D space, 330 2D outlines for 3D, 214 2D tools, 398 2P circles, 33 3D Array tool, 254, 255 3D coordinates, 15 3D DYN, 64 3D Mirror tool, 257 3D ... 252 3D models of buildings, 308 3D model libraries, 250 3D Modeling workspace, 4, 210, 274 3D Navigate, 335 3D Objects tools, 232 3D Rotate tool, 258 3D solid model examples, 352 3D space, 322 3D...
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Chapter 9  unbalanced operation and single phase induction machines

Chapter 9 unbalanced operation and single phase induction machines

Điện - Điện tử

... Systems, Vols I and II, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1943 and 1950 [3] W.V Lyon, Transient Analysis of Alternating-Current Machinery, Technology Press of MIT and John Wiley and Sons, New York, ... (9.4-29) and (9.4-30) for stator variables and similar relationships for rotor variables from (9.6-15) and (9.6-16) into the steady-state equations, we will obtain 354 UNBALANCED OPERATION AND SINGLE-PHASE ... ias z( p) + vas (9.8-34) egb = vbs (9.8-35) where νas and νbs are the voltages across the stator phases and ega and egb are source voltages, and z(p) is the operational impedance in series with...
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Tài liệu Chapter 9 Using Telephone and Cable Networks for Data Transmission pptx

Tài liệu Chapter 9 Using Telephone and Cable Networks for Data Transmission pptx

Quản trị mạng

... Standards 9.10 Figure 9.6 Telephone line bandwidth 9.11 Note Modem stands for modulator/demodulator 9.12 Figure 9.7 Modulation/demodulation 9.13 Figure 9.8 The V.32 and V.32bis constellation and ... carry frequencies between 300 and 3300 Hz, giving them a bandwidth of 3000 Hz All this range is used for transmitting voice, where a great deal of interference and distortion can be accepted ... technology Topics discussed in this section: Bandwidth Sharing CM and CMTS Data Transmission Schemes: DOCSIS 9.30 Figure 9.16 Division of coaxial cable band by CATV 9.31 Note Downstream data are...
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Plant physiology - Chapter 9 Photosynthesis: Physiological and Ecological Considerations pptx

Plant physiology - Chapter 9 Photosynthesis: Physiological and Ecological Considerations pptx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Chapter (see LIGHT, LEAVES, AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS Figures 7.2 and 7.3, and Web Topic 7.1) A discussion of the Scaling up from the chloroplast (the focus of Chapters and amount and direction of light ... inhibited and photosynthesis becomes phosphate limited (Geiger and Servaites 1994) Starch synthesis and sucrose synthesis decrease rapidly with temperature, reducing the demand for triose phosphates and ... irregular in shape and are surrounded by large air spaces (see Figure 9.4) The large air spaces generate many interfaces between air and water that reflect and refract the light, thereby randomizing...
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Báo cáo toán học:

Báo cáo toán học: " Real-time reliability measure-driven multihypothesis tracking using 2D and 3D features" pot

Toán học

... RV3D = Rva1id3D RV x (tc )+RV y (tc ) with RV x (tc ) , and RV y (tc ) the mean visual reliabilities for 3D position coordinates x, and y, respectively Measures CD2D , CD3D , CV2D , and CV3D ... {D3D, V3D, D2D, V2D} and (RCd + Pd ) RV d CD3D = d∈{w,l,h} RDd d∈{w,l,h} (20) Page 13 of 21 CV3D = MPV + PV + RCV , 3.0 (21) CD2D = Rvalid2D · RCW + RCH , (22) CV2D = Rvalid2D · RCVX + RCVY , ... D3D, {x, y} as V3D, {W, L} as D2D, and {X, Y} as V2D), weighted by a joint reliability measure for each group, as presented in Equation (19) Rk Ck pm = k∈K (19) Rk k∈K with K = {D3D, V3D, D2D,...
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Introduction to AutoCAD 2011 2D and 3D Design pot

Introduction to AutoCAD 2011 2D and 3D Design pot

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... constructed – the 2D Drafting & Annotation, AutoCAD Classic, 3D Basics, 3D Modeling Part 1, 2D Design, of this book deals with 2D drawings and these will be constructed mainly in the 2D Drafting & ... coordinate system determines the position in units of any 2D point in the drawing area (2D Drafting & Annotation) and any point in 3D space (3D Modeling) 11 Drawings are usually constructed in templates ... b The prompt Command:_line Specify first point which appears in the command window at the command line (Fig 2.3) Fig 2.3  The prompt appearing at the command line in the Command palette when...
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chapter 9 configuring ip and ip rip

chapter 9 configuring ip and ip rip

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... and loopback interface The 9304M, 9308M, and 6308M-SX routing switches support both classical IP network masks (Class A, B, and C subnet masks, and so on) and Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR) ... Assigning IP and IP/RIP Filters You can define IP and IP/RIP filters on a global basis and assign filters on an interface basis You also can define filters for redistributing routes among RIP and OSPF ... supports the ip filter-group and ip policy-group commands The parameters are the same as those for the ip access-policy-group command 9-19 Advanced Configuration and Management Guide USING THE...
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Chapter 9: EC Strategy and Implementation Plan docx

Chapter 9: EC Strategy and Implementation Plan docx

Kế hoạch kinh doanh

... and control of the EC system Competition and market situation Pilot project and corporate knowledge Promotion and internal communication Cost of the EC project Level of trust between buyers and ... training Review current distribution and supply chain models Understand what your customers and partners expect from the Web Reevaluate the nature of your products and services Give a new role to ... Investment and Risk Analysis A ratio of resources required and benefits generated by an EC project Includes both quantifiable items (cost of resources, computed monetary savings) and non quantifiable...
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Introduction to AutoCAD 2008 2D and 3D Design phần 1 potx

Introduction to AutoCAD 2008 2D and 3D Design phần 1 potx

Thiết kế - Đồ họa - Flash

... II – 3D Design 13 Introducing 3D modelling Aims of this chapter Introduction The 3D Modeling workspace Methods of calling tools for 3D modelling The Polysolid tool 2D outlines suitable for 3D models ... AutoCAD and 2D Drafting & Annotation) and any point in 3D space (3D Modeling) 14 Drawings are usually constructed in templates with predetermined settings Some templates include borders and title ... 3D Modeling workspace and 2D Drafting & Annotation From now on this part of the book (Part I), which deals with the construction of 2D drawings, will show examples constructed mainly in the 2D...
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